Multi-family Home Transaction Story — 1031 Exchange

California Rent Control Exit Strategy:
$50.3M Multifamily 1031 Exchange to Phoenix

A Long Beach investor needed one broker to sell 16 apartment buildings simultaneously and redeploy $50.3 million into Phoenix within the 1031 exchange window. Stepp Commercial closed every property in six months.

16-Property Long Beach Multifamily Portfolio Sold for $50.3M in a 1031 Exchange

A Long Beach investor with 16 apartment buildings across the city wanted to strategically reposition their portfolio into a higher-yielding market. Stepp Commercial executed a complete portfolio sale and 1031 exchange into Phoenix in six months.

Discuss Your Exchange
Aerial view of Long Beach California - multifamily investment market
Long Beach, California
$50.3M
Total Value
Both legs of exchange
269
Units Sold
16 LB properties
6 mo.
Time to Close All
Full portfolio
+130bps
Cap Rate Gain
4.5% to 5.8%
100%
Tax Deferred
1031 Exchange
The Situation

A Portfolio Built Over Years. Time to Optimise.

After years of building a 16-property multifamily portfolio across Long Beach, a seasoned California investor decided the timing was right to make a strategic move. The portfolio was performing well, the properties were in good shape, and the Long Beach market had delivered strong appreciation.

With capital gains exposure, an evolving regulatory environment, and the opportunity to access higher-yielding markets outside California, the investor engaged Stepp Commercial to execute a full portfolio exit through a 1031 tax-deferred exchange.

The Objective

Exit the Long Beach portfolio at full value and redeploy all equity into a market offering stronger cap rates, continued rental demand growth, and a less complex regulatory landscape for multifamily owners.

The Challenge

Executing 16 simultaneous transactions while identifying and securing replacement properties within the strict IRS 1031 exchange window required a broker with deep market reach, coordinated execution, and a proven track record at scale. They chose Robert Stepp.

Long Beach multifamily apartment building - 1845 Pine Avenue
Market Context

Why the Numbers Made Sense to Move

The decision to exchange was grounded in data. California multifamily cap rates were compressing in many submarkets while Phoenix was offering meaningfully stronger yields, strong population growth, and continued demand from a growing renter base.

Long Beach multifamily apartment building - 833 Sunrise Avenue

Long Beach - a market that delivered strong appreciation over the holding period

Long Beach investment property - 1305 W 19th Street multifamily

Well-maintained value-add stock across multiple Long Beach neighborhoods

Cap Rate Comparison - California vs Arizona
Multifamily, at time of transaction
Portfolio Value by Property Size
16 Long Beach properties - units vs. sale price
Phoenix vs Long Beach Population Growth Index (2015-2023)
Rental demand trajectory - a key driver in market selection
The Transaction

A Simultaneous Two-Market Exchange at $50.3M

Stepp Commercial engineered a complete portfolio disposition and simultaneous acquisition - selling 16 properties in Long Beach and redeploying all proceeds into four apartment communities in Phoenix. Total value across both legs: $50.3 million.

Downleg - Sold

Long Beach Portfolio

Long Beach, California
Properties16
Total Units269
Total Value$50.3M
Cap Rate4.5%
Avg. Price / Unit$186,990
Time to Close All6 months
Upleg - Acquired

Phoenix Portfolio

Phoenix, Arizona
Properties4
Total Units226
Total Value$50.3M
Cap Rate5.8%
Cap Rate Gain+130 basis points
Tax Deferred100%
California - Exited At
4.5%
Long Beach multifamily cap rate
Phoenix - Acquired At
5.8%
Phoenix multifamily cap rate
+130 basis points improvement
Cap rate yield gain from downleg to upleg - stronger cash flow from day one
How It Happened

Six Months. Sixteen Closings. Zero Misses.

Executing a portfolio of this scale required meticulous sequencing - pricing, marketing, and closing 16 properties while simultaneously identifying and securing the Phoenix upleg within the 1031 exchange window.

Long Beach apartment building - 1537 Pine Avenue
Long Beach multifamily property - 1545 Pine Avenue
Investment property at 1576 Elm Avenue - Long Beach CA
Month 1 - Strategy

Portfolio Assessment & Exchange Structuring

Stepp Commercial conducted a full portfolio valuation across all 16 properties, assessed market timing, structured the exchange timeline, and engaged a Qualified Intermediary to hold proceeds within IRS 1031 guidelines.

Valuation & QI Setup
Month 1-2 - Marketing

Simultaneous Off-Market & On-Market Outreach

All 16 properties were marketed concurrently using Stepp Commercial's established investor network - a combination of off-market presentations to known buyers and targeted outreach to qualify new investors efficiently.

16 Properties Active
Month 2-4 - Escrow

Properties Enter Escrow in Coordinated Waves

Offers were received, negotiated, and accepted across the portfolio in coordinated batches - ensuring no single transaction fell out of sync and the exchange timeline remained intact throughout.

Staggered Escrow Opens
Month 3-5 - Upleg

Phoenix Acquisitions Identified & Under Contract

Working in parallel, Stepp Commercial's network identified four Phoenix apartment communities matching the investor's yield targets. Contracts were executed on Sereno Townhome, Turney, Cactus Canyon, and Morten Apartments.

4 Phoenix Properties Secured
Month 6 - Complete

All 16 Properties Closed. Exchange Complete.

Every Long Beach property sold. Every Phoenix acquisition funded. All proceeds transferred within the 180-day exchange window. The investor exited with equity fully intact and zero tax recognition on the transaction.

16/16 Sold  ·  100% Exchange Complete
The Downleg - 16 Properties Sold

Every Property. Full Value. Six Months.

From 9-unit buildings to 36-unit complexes, Stepp Commercial brought all 16 Long Beach properties to market and closed every single one within the 1031 exchange window - spanning multiple neighborhoods and price points.

#LocationUnitsSale PricePrice / UnitStatus
01Long Beach, CA36$5,730,000$159,167Sold
02Long Beach, CA27$4,500,000$166,667Sold
03Long Beach, CA22$4,075,000$185,227Sold
04Long Beach, CA20$4,550,000$227,500Sold
05Long Beach, CA20$3,375,000$168,750Sold
06Long Beach, CA17$3,590,000$211,176Sold
07Long Beach, CA16$3,380,000$211,250Sold
08Long Beach, CA16$3,190,000$199,375Sold
09Long Beach, CA16$2,650,000$165,625Sold
10Long Beach, CA14$2,350,000$167,857Sold
11Long Beach, CA12$2,500,000$208,333Sold
12Long Beach, CA12$2,490,000$207,500Sold
13Long Beach, CA12$2,340,000$195,000Sold
14Long Beach, CA10$2,085,000$208,500Sold
15Long Beach, CA10$1,980,000$198,000Sold
16Long Beach, CA9$1,580,000$175,556Sold
Portfolio Total 269 units $50,345,000 ~$187k avg
Long Beach multifamily - 1635 Locust Avenue
36 units
$5,730,000
Sold
Long Beach apartment - 1850 Pine Avenue
27 units
$4,500,000
Sold
Long Beach multifamily - 2223 Myrtle Avenue
22 units
$4,075,000
Sold
Long Beach investment property - 6530 Cherry Avenue
20 units
$4,550,000
Sold
Long Beach multifamily - 6974 Long Beach Blvd
20 units
$3,375,000
Sold
Long Beach apartment building - 6921 Long Beach Blvd
17 units
$3,590,000
Sold
Long Beach multifamily apartment - 16 units
16 units
$3,380,000
Sold
Long Beach 16 unit apartment property
16 units
$3,190,000
Sold
Long Beach multifamily 16 units
16 units
$2,650,000
Sold
Long Beach 14 unit apartment
14 units
$2,350,000
Sold
Long Beach 12 unit multifamily
12 units
$2,500,000
Sold
Long Beach apartment building 12 units
12 units
$2,490,000
Sold
Long Beach CA multifamily 12 units
12 units
$2,340,000
Sold
Long Beach 10 unit apartment building
10 units
$2,085,000
Sold
Long Beach multifamily 10 units
10 units
$1,980,000
Sold
Long Beach 9 unit apartment property
9 units
$1,580,000
Sold
Sale Price by Property - All 16 Transactions
Long Beach portfolio · Total: $50,345,000
The Upleg - 4 Properties Acquired

Into Phoenix: Stronger Yields, Growing Market

All proceeds were redeployed into four established apartment communities in the Phoenix metro area - capturing a 130-basis-point improvement in cap rate and entering a market with strong population growth, healthy rental demand, and a landlord-friendly operating environment.

Sereno Townhome Apartments - Phoenix AZ

Sereno Townhome Apartments

Units93
Acquisition Price$16,000,000
Price / Unit$172,043
MarketPhoenix, AZ
Turney Apartments - Phoenix AZ

Turney Apartments

Units61
Acquisition Price$7,000,000
Price / Unit$114,754
MarketPhoenix, AZ
Cactus Canyon Apartments pool - Phoenix AZ

Cactus Canyon Apartments

Units66
Acquisition Price$3,500,000
Price / Unit$53,030
MarketPhoenix, AZ
Morten Apartments - Phoenix AZ

Morten Apartments

Units10
Acquisition Price$1,600,000
Price / Unit$160,000
MarketPhoenix, AZ
Phoenix Upleg - Units vs. Acquisition Price
4 acquired properties · Total acquisition value: $28,100,000

Robert Stepp was the only agent we felt confident in pulling off all transactions at roughly the same time for our 1031 exchange. Robert and his team sold every property within six months and we were all pleased with the results.

Long Beach Investor
Private Multifamily Investor, Long Beach CA
Results

Every Objective. Achieved.

This transaction stands as one of the most complex portfolio dispositions Stepp Commercial has executed. Every property sold, every deadline met, and capital fully redeployed into a market with strong fundamentals and a clean operating environment.

16/16
Properties Sold
6 mo.
Full Close Time
+130bps
Cap Rate Gain
100%
Tax Deferred

Stepp Commercial

The Team Behind This Transaction

Robert Stepp - President, Stepp Commercial
Robert Stepp
President - Stepp Commercial
310.774.3740 [email protected]
CA DRE License #01456379
Michael Toveg - Senior Vice President, Stepp Commercial
Michael Toveg
Senior Vice President - Stepp Commercial
310.774.3742 [email protected]
CA DRE License #01867136

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